Monday, 18 November 2013

Star Wars: A New Hope - Opening Sequence Analysis

My detailed breakdown of the opening sequence to Star Wars Episode IV (1977) - Click HERE to view the sequence.


Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, originally released as Star Wars, is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film released in the Star Wars saga and is the fourth in terms of the series' internal chronology. Groundbreaking in its use of special effects and science fiction and fantasy storytelling, the original Star Wars is regarded as one of the most successful and influential films.

The opening sequence begins with an iconic title crawl explaining the context of film. A rebel ship is shown trying to escape through space from an enormous imperial star destroyer. The sequence ends with a battle on the rebel ship in which the rebels appear to lose. Finally, the main villain, Darth Vader emerges.

With the opening shot of space it shows the visually stunning, for the time the film was released, as well as the enormity of the imperial starship, which stretches further and further across the screen. The pure size of the imperial starship expresses it to be extremely powerful and thus shows the rebel starship to be an underdog with massive opposition, creating a David vs Goliath situation.

This one-sided fight onboard the rebel ship further extends the portrayal of Vader's men as extremely dominant. From the smoke and wreckage of the battle emerges the villain Darth Vader. His entry at the end of the fight shows him to be the leading and prevailing antagonist. 

Two spaceships are the setting for where the scenes are unfolding. The rebels are all equipped with helmets, grey uniforms and they also all hold small pistols. The Imperial Storm troopers sport immaculate, futuristic white body suits. The interior of the rebel ship is exclusively white and grey. Darth Vader is wearing an all black body suit that looks like a customized storm trooper uniform, with a cape.

Having the location of space would have stunned audiences of the time; also it demonstrates that the film is set a long way in the future. The rebel uniforms appear far inferior to the storm troopers full body suits. Moreover, the small rebel guns look insufficient in comparison to the futuristic storm trooper equipment.

The establishing shot of the opening sequence is an extreme long shot of the planes of space. Other shots from distance of the chase follow. The heavy use of medium and long shots in the ship are used to get the audience a clear view of the events occurring in the fight. Long and extreme long shots are prominently used to show the scale of space. This would have thrilled audiences of the time who wouldn't have seen such ambitious special FX.

The setting of space was exciting, and interested people in 1977. People caught word of the groundbreaking special effects and enthralling story and the film soon spread across the world. The films were particularly popular with young males due in part to the plucky male protagonist (Luke Skywalker) who would rise from humble beginnings to save the day. Furthermore, the action and science fiction elements interested young people. Star Wars quickly became and has ever since remained a bona-fide pop culture phenomenon.


No comments:

Post a Comment